Pennsylvania Governor Wants to Decriminalize Cannabis Possession

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Pennsylvania Gov. Tom Wolf (D) said that he supports the statewide decriminalization of personal amounts of cannabis during a “Smart Talk” radio interview on August 29th.

Gov. Wolf told interviewer Scott LaMar, “too many people are going to prison because of the use of very modest amounts or carrying modest amounts of marijuana, and that is clogging up our prisons, it’s destroying families, and it’s hurting our economy.”

Decriminalization is the “first step” in solving those issues, the governor said. Both Philadelphia and Pittsburgh have already decriminalized the possession of small amounts of cannabis — “I think we need to do that in a more systematic fashion,” said Wolf.

According to a Philadelphia magazine report, Gov. Wolf has previously stated his support for decriminalization. He was also a supporter of the movement to establish a medical cannabis program in Pennsylvania.

He has not warmed as much to the idea of recreational legalization, however, citing health and economic unknowns to be his reasons for wariness. “I think we can watch and see what happens in Colorado, Washington and Oregon,” Wolf said. “I think we have to wait and see.”

A proposal to seek statewide decriminalization in Pennsylvania is expected soon, according to a memorandum posted in April. That legislation, announced by Rep. Ed Gainey (D), would “protect Pennsylvanians from the lifelong collateral consequences of a narcotics conviction by imposing a fine and a summary conviction for an individual possessing thirty (30) grams or less of marijuana or eight (8) grams or less of hashish.”

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Large, cured cannabis nug lying on its side.

First Two Cannabis Testing Labs Licensed in Oregon

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The Oregon Liquor Control Commission licensed two Portland laboratories to test cannabis before it hits dispensary shelves, The Oregonian reports. Pixis Labs and Green Leaf Lab are the first labs licensed by officials, who expect to approve four more by Oct. 1, the first official day for recreational cannabis sales in the state.

Currently, cannabis must be tested before being sold to consumers but the labs are not subject to state oversight. The new regime requires labs to be certified by the liquor commission and the State of Oregon’s Laboratory Accreditation Program. So far, 17 labs have submitted applications to the commission to test cannabis. The marijuana accreditation is separate from other accreditations, such as water and food.   

“Now businesses are licensed to start testing product which will allow its movement through our regulatory system and the industry supply chain,” Steve Marks, OLCC executive director said in a Patch report. “We expect additional lab capacity to come online to meet the needs of the fall marijuana harvest.”    

The commission estimates that labs will test about 2,500 samples each month to meet demand, based on figures from Colorado and Washington. The state has already issued nearly 200 producer licenses; most of them for large-scale grows.

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Bill Offering Limited Tax Amnesty to CA Dispensaries Ready for Gov.’s Signature

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A bill that would provide tax amnesty to medical marijuana shops in California who have yet to pay their taxes has been sent to Gov. Jerry Brown, according to a report from the Los Angeles Times. The scheme would allow operators to temporarily avoid the typical 25 percent to 50 percent penalty on late tax payments, but would also prevent continuing violators from being issued new state licenses.

State officials say that dispensaries owe about $106 million in back taxes, representing a 66 percent non-payment rate, according to the state Board of Equalization.

Assemblyman Mike Gipson, who sponsored the legislation, said many dispensaries have not registered with the state or paid their taxes out of fear of criminal prosecution due to marijuana’s federal status as a Schedule I substance. The amnesty plan comes after the legislature approved a plan last year that would issue licenses to dispensaries in starting in 2018. In November, Californians will vote on legalizing cannabis for recreational use.

“Now that California has officially taken steps to establish a regulatory framework for cannabis, we have an opportunity to engage these businesses to ensure they pay their dues,” Gipson said in the report.

The six-month amnesty period would begin on July 1, 2017, ending on Dec. 31. It would apply to tax payments due prior to Jan. 1, 2015.      

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Terminally Ill Patients in Delaware Can Now Apply for Medical Cannabis

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Delaware Gov. Jack Markell (D) signed “Bob’s Bill” into law yesterday, allowing terminally ill adults and terminally ill patients under 18 with pain, anxiety, or depression to apply for medical marijuana cards, The News Journal reports.

The bill gets its namesake from Robert Jester, a Delaware man who was diagnosed with stage 3 lung cancer in 2014. Due to the state’s medical marijuana program restrictions, Jester was unable to apply for a medical marijuana card, instead relying on cannabis oil from his wife who had a medical marijuana card to treat fibromyalgia pain.

The cannabis therapies seemed to work — Jester was eating again and his tumor had shrunk by one-third. However, once his oncologist discovered he was using the oils illegally, the treatments were shut down and Jester was back on opioid-based painkillers. Jester passed on Jan. 7.

His son, Rich Jester, lobbied the government to make the change hoping that others with a terminal illness will find some relief.

“Ultimately this is the best way I could think of to honor his memory,” Jester said during a press conference.

Under Delaware’s 2011 medical cannabis law anyone can petition to add new conditions to the list of those approved by the Health Department.

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Court Upholds Decision to Ban Gun Sales for MMJ Patients

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The 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in San Francisco has ruled that the federal ban on firearms sales to medical marijuana card holders does not violate the Second Amendment, according to an Associated Press report.

In their 3-0 decision, the judges ruled that Congress reasonably concluded that cannabis and other drug use “raises the risk of irrational or unpredictable behavior with which gun use should not be associated.” The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives has told gun dealers that they can assume that a medical marijuana card holder uses cannabis, thus disqualifying them from gun ownership.

The ruling stems from the lawsuit filed by S. Rowan Wilson who attempted to buy a gun for self-defense in Nevada in 2011. The dealer refused, citing the federal rule barring gun sales to illegal drug users.

Chaz Rainey, Wilson’s attorney, is planning to appeal the ruling, saying there needs to be more consistency in applying the Second Amendment.

“We live in a world where having a medical marijuana card is enough to say you don’t get a gun, but if you’re on the no-fly list, your constitutional right is still protected,” he said in the report.

The court’s jurisdiction applies to the nine Western states, including Washington and Oregon where cannabis is legal for recreational use.       

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Poll Finds 60 Percent Favor MMJ Delivery in San Jose, CA

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A poll released today by medical marijuana delivery company Eaze, found that 60 percent of residents in San Jose, California support medical marijuana delivery, with just 26 percent opposed. The poll comes about two months before the City Council will consider changes to its medical marijuana regulations. The poll surveyed 500 registered San Jose voters.

A breakdown of the poll numbers show that 53 percent of respondents supported delivery services “because medical marijuana should be accessible just like other prescription drugs are.” Another 58 percent said delivery services would provide safe access to patients who do not have transportation options and would help them manage their chronic conditions. A strong majority, 65 percent, said that home delivery would allow for safeguards to be implemented in the program, such as GPS tracking and locked shipments.

Keith McCarty, CEO of Eaze, said the poll outcome shows that voters “clearly desire” access to a medical marijuana delivery program.

“We are encouraged that the San Jose City Council, City Manager, and San Jose Police Department have spent substantial time doing due diligence into the safest delivery model for patients, McCarty said in a press release. “With strong ties to Silicon Valley and our experience working with regulators throughout the state, we understand how technology can help cities manage collective deliveries safely while effectively reducing illegal marijuana activity.”

Other California cities – such as Oakland, San Diego, and San Francisco – allow for medical marijuana delivery.    

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Nine Cannabis Startups Picked for Canopy’s Business Accelerator Program

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Cannabis investment firm Canopy has announced $180,000 in investments to nine cannabis startups who will participate in a 16-week entrepreneurial boot camp in Berkeley, California as part of the company’s marijuana businesses accelerator program.

The startups represent the fourth class to participate in the program; the previous 29 companies have raised nearly $15 million total from a variety of investors. Entrepreneurs selected for the program receive $20,000 in seed capital and up to $50,000 in follow-on investment from the Canopy investment fund. Canopy receives a 6 percent to 9.5 percent equity stake return.

Included in the Fall class:

  • Grass-Pass, a method for dispensaries to incentivize and attract new customers.
  • The Peak Beyond, streamlined point-of-sale systems with interactive smart tables to help educate customers.
  • HookItUp, a cannabis-friendly, but not cannabis-specific, professional social network.
  • Blu Jays, rolling paper packs that include pre-rolled papers and herbal storage.
  • Campfire, a cannabis event-centric mobile app.
  • MyStrain, a standardized database for the most popular strains to help increase consumer-recognition.
  • Gupta-Daniel, marketing and sales data visualizations to help dispensary owners identify trends and acquisition options.
  • AcroVape, a battery-powered vaporizer for concentrates.
  • Printabowl, 3D-printed smoking accessories.

“The teams accepted into the Canopy program in Berkeley will have a unique opportunity to capitalize on the California legalization movement,” Canopy CEO Patrick Rea said in the release. “Now is the time to launch a cannabis business.”

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Changes to NY Cannabis Program Include Home Delivery, Nurse Practitioner Participation

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Officials in New York have made two changes to the state’s medical marijuana program aimed at increasing patient access to the program, according to a Pix 11 report. The new rules allow for the home delivery of medicine and permit nurse practitioners to certify patients for marijuana therapies.

Both of the recommendations were included in the Department of Health’s two-year report and are the only measures currently being integrated into the program from about a dozen endorsed by the department.

“We are constantly evaluating the program to make it more effective for patients and practitioners, and we believe that the implementation of these recommendations will do just that,” Health Commissioner Dr. Howard Zucker said.

Stephen Ferrara, executive director of the Nurse Practitioner Association NYC, said that nurse practitioners have the education and experience to diagnose patients suffering from the serious conditions for which medical marijuana use is approved in New York.

“Allowing nurse practitioners to participate in New York’s program will provide greater access to New Yorkers of all ages and health conditions, since these New Yorkers are increasingly choosing a nurse practitioner as their health care provider,” he said.

Other changes being considered to the program include allowing medical marijuana to be held and administered in schools and doubling the number of registered organizations permitted to sell the drug from five to 10.

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Little Interest So Far in Growing Cannabis for the Feds Following DEA Policy Changes

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A report by Stat News has found little interest from a dozen agricultural colleges to grow cannabis at the behest of the Drug Enforcement Agency, following an announcement by the agency that they would expand their federally sanctioned research program.

Cornell University, the University of Kentucky, Virginia Tech, Michigan State University, the University of Vermont, the University of California, Davis, Western Kentucky University, the University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Oregon State University, Colorado State University, Purdue University — all indicated that they had no plans to grow cannabis for the government.

“I think everybody is just thinking about how to approach this,” Dr. Igor Grant, director of the Center for Medicinal Cannabis Research at the University of California, San Diego, said in the report. “What will it really take to get one of these DEA licenses?”

According to the report, interested organizations would need to show that they have security measures in place to protect the federally outlawed plants, and be willing to comply with a litany of additional requirements. A grow under the program would also likely involve significant funding to get up and running.

Currently, only the University of Mississippi has a federally-approved license to grow cannabis for government research.

Individuals and private companies can also apply for the program; however according to a memo announcing the policy change, individuals with Controlled Substances Act violations would likely be disqualified from participation. According to the document, any person or entity that applies for the program will be entitled to due process and the agency will “show cause” if an applicant is denied.      

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NY Health Department Considering Allowing MMJ in Schools

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A proposal that would allow schools to “possess, secure and administer medical marijuana products under limited circumstances” is being considered in New York, according to a Fox 32 report. The proposal was one of a dozen recommendations for the program from the state Health Department’s two-year report.

Democratic Assemblyman Richard Gottfried, who championed the original legislation, said the recommendations “all go in the right direction,” but that the Health Department Commissioner should be announcing that he is making changes to the statute, instead of releasing reports with proposed fixes.

“After two years, DOH should be taking action, not proposing a study,” Gottfried said in a press release. “Health facilities and schools already accommodate patients and students who have prescriptions for much more potent and dangerous drugs.”

During an appearance on “Fox and Friends Weekend,” Republican State Sen. Martin Golden argued that allowing medical marijuana in schools raises more problems than solutions.

“Could you imagine other kids in the city knowing one child possesses medical marijuana pills? We jeopardize that kid,” Golden said. “What are we going to do with the medical marijuana? Where are we going to store it? How are we going to store it?”

While the plan is still in the very early stages, the Health Department has not announced any strategies to implement any additional changes to the limited medical marijuana program.

“These recommendations continue to treat medical marijuana as if it is a dangerous substance, which is not true,” Gottfried said in the release. “The excessive restrictions in the medical marijuana law and regulations are not justified by the nature of medical marijuana, the experiences of other states, or federal requirements.”

Colorado, Maine, New Jersey, and Washington all permit medical marijuana products to be stored and administered in schools.      

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Israel Planning to Export Medical Cannabis Abroad

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Israel Agriculture Minister Uri Ariel announced plans for the country to export medical marijuana abroad, estimating that it would take two years for protocols to be in place to allow farmers to grow cannabis, according to a Times of Israel report.

“The Agriculture Ministry has set up specific areas for the research and trial of growing cannabis, a plant whose foremost use is the medical treatment of patients around the world,” he said in an interview with Israel Radio.

The announcement comes two months after the government approved a plan to ease restrictions on growing cannabis. Under the plan, proposed by Health Minister Yaakov Litzman, there would be no limit on the number of government-approved growers, more doctors would be permitted to write prescriptions, and medical marijuana would be available in pharmacies. There are more than 23,000 medical marijuana patients in Israel.

The Justice Ministry is also considering decriminalizing cannabis. The proposal, backed by Justice Minister Ayelet Shaked, would decriminalize possession of up to 15 grams of cannabis for people over the age of 21. People caught with a personal amount of cannabis in their home would pay a $78 fine, while those caught with a personal amount in public would pay a $390 fine.    

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Initiative to Allow Cannabis Clubs in Denver, CO Fails to Meet Signature Requirements

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The campaign to allow social cannabis use in Denver, Colorado failed to get the required signatures for the proposal to appear on November ballots, according to an Associated Press report. However, a second proposal to allow cannabis use at some bars and restaurants is still awaiting word whether or not it will be put to voters in the general election.

The failed question would have asked voters whether to allow for 21-and-over cannabis clubs.

The current Colorado law does not outright ban public use. Instead, public use bans are a patchwork of local policies, according to the report. There are no cannabis clubs in other states with recreational-use cannabis laws; lawmakers in Alaska, however, are considering regulations to allow consumption where cannabis is sold, but that proposed system is not currently in place.

The Responsible Use Denver initiative, backed by Denver NORML, needed 4,726 signatures to qualify for inclusion on November ballots. The campaign submitted more than 7,500 signatures, but just 2,987 were verified as eligible by the Denver Elections Division, the Denver Post reports.

The review of the signatures for the Neighborhood-Supported Cannabis Consumption Initiative should be completed by next week. Backers of that campaign submitted more than 10,800 signatures, leaving them a bit more room for error. Under their plan, cannabis consumption would be “subject to regulation in a manner similar to alcohol,” with only non-smokable methods permitted. The pilot program would sunset by 2020 unless extended by the City Council or another voter initiative.

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MA Citizens’ Review Panel Presents Arguments For and Against Legalization

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The Massachusetts Citizens’ Initiative Review released their key findings after analyzing the recreational legalization ballot question and hearing testimony from experts, advocates, and opponents of Question 4, MassLive reports.

The 20-person panel determined that the proposal “provides significant control” to municipalities by allowing safeguards on marijuana establishment operations, and protects businesses and landlord rights because it prohibits public consumption. The panel noted that the system would be “controlled, transparent and accountable.”

In their statement of support for the measure, proponents said that cannabis purchased in the formal market would be safer than its informal market counterpart, because the proposal calls for product testing and labeling. The ‘yes’ group also considered that legalization could help people “avoid opiates, addiction and worse problems” and would create new jobs in the state.

“Question 4 legalizes recreational marijuana in the Commonwealth, creating new jobs and adding to the Massachusetts economy. This initiative includes measures for economic sustainability, regulatory responsibility and ensures access to safe products,” the statement says. “Safety, responsibility, justice, fairness and freedom are the basic values at stake in this matter.”

Opponents argued that legalization in Colorado has not put an end to the informal market and that there is no definitive method of testing for cannabis-impaired drivers. They said that there are too many unknowns in the referendum to support it “at this time.”

“There is a lack of transparency as many regulatory policies and procedures will not be defined until after the passage of the referendum. The long-term effects of recreational marijuana use on society, not fully understood, present a threat to our communities and roadways. There is a lack of credible evidence regarding the financial stability and economic gains,” the statement says. “Safety, responsibility, and public health and welfare are the core values at stake in this matter.”

Voters in the state will decide on Question 4 in November.

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Bizarre Bazaar: Shots from the Michigan Cannabis Cup

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The weekend is over and the winners have been announced. The second Cannabis Cup at the Auto City Speedway in Clio, Michigan this summer (and my first) has drawn to a close. Michigan’s market is exciting — it’s innovative. Despite the recent policy setbacks, recreational legalization is on the horizon in the Great Lake State.

The edibles selection was truly impressive: baked goods, hard candies, pop, and lemonade, chicken wings, pulled pork — a bud buffet served with Midwest hospitality. Revelers spent two days in the sun, split by a Saturday thunderstorm, with some of Michigan’s finest producers and providers, tasting some of their finest products.

Photos

Revel
This is exactly what it looks like.
Treetop-nugs
One of the offerings from Detroit-based TreeTop Therapy.
Zilla-Jollies
Zilla hard candies were available in five different flavors.
Zilla-Kool-Aid-Mix
Just add water and shake!
A variety of clones from Dutchman.
A variety of clones from Dutchman.
Ross Boss Gorilla Glue #4 and extractions.
Ross Boss Gorilla Glue #4 and extractions.
Donations to the Lansing-based First Cannabis Church of Logic and Reason.
Donations to the Lansing-based First Cannabis Church of Logic and Reason.
KoKo
A few of the Coco X-Tracts products available.
Loud-House-Labz-jars
Rows of jars from LoudHouse.

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Bend Tour Co. Offering Dispensary Tours in Oregon

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Oregon’s Bend Tour Company is launching a marijuana dispensary tour of the city aimed at “demystifying cannabis,” according to a Bend Bulletin report. While marijuana tourism is not new in Washington, Colorado, or Portland, the tour is the first of its kind in Bend.

Already a popular Oregon tourist destination, the city of 81,000 people is known for kayaking, brewpubs, skiing and fly fishing. Tourism officials have already embraced cannabis, listing 17 dispensaries on the Visit Bend website — but John Flannery, Bend Tour Co. partner, says he hopes to educate and entertain tourists interested in the recreational cannabis industry.

“It’s a great tour of town but with a different set of discussion points,” Flannery said in the report. “For a lot of people, it’s the icing on the cake.”

Kevney Dugan, president and CEO of Visit Bend, said they are offering a resource for potential tourists to decide if Bend is the right destination for them and it’s not up to them to “dictate who can or can’t be” a part of the tourism industry.

“The way we see it, now that it’s legal in Oregon, we list them just like we’d list a grocery store or a brewery,” Dugan said. “Grocery stores, hair-cutting salons, mountain-bike rentals all have that listing.”

While tourists are not permitted to smoke cannabis while on the tour — public use is still banned — they are able to purchase the products including flowers, concentrates, and edibles — for personal use. Oregon dispensary owners estimate that one-fourth to one-third of their business is from tourists.     

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New Zealand Poll: 76 Percent Support Medical Marijuana Access

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According to a UMR Research poll, 76 percent of New Zealanders support legal access to medical marijuana, compared to 12 percent opposed and 12 percent undecided, according to a Stuff report. The figure represents a 4 percent increase in support compared to a UMR survey from January.

“It’s quite remarkable that only 12 percent were opposed – this may be the lowest level of opposition ever found in a cannabis poll in New Zealand,” Max Abbot, a psychology and public health professor at the University of Auckland said in the report.

The survey included a second question about whether natural cannabis products and therapies should be considered herbal remedies when used medically — which was supported by 61 percent of respondents, with 24 percent opposed and 15 percent undecided.

Helen Kelly, a former Council of Trade Unions president who stepped down from the post following a cancer diagnosis, said that lawmakers should act now on a medical marijuana program rather than wait for a future referendum.

“Politicians now have the choice — force those who are mainly unwell to collect signatures simply so the public will be believed, or act quickly and with mercy and fix this mess up so people like me, and many others, have safe and legal guaranteed access,” she said.

A poll earlier this month by NZ Drug Foundation found more than 80 percent supported access to medical marijuana, with 64 percent of respondents favoring legalization of cannabis for recreational use.       

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Upland, CA Has Closed 24 Dispensaries in Two Years

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Since 2014, officials in Upland, California have shuttered 24 medical marijuana dispensaries, collecting $250,000 through judgements, settlements, and court costs, according to a Daily Bulletin report. Dispensaries are illegal in Upland, banned wholly by the City Council.

Interim City Manager Martin Thouvenell called the businesses “a public nuisance,” indicating that he is considering implementing a system of daily fines that would compound every day that the dispensary is open.

“Police and everybody else in the city is diligently pursuing these businesses and trying to eliminate them as fast as we can,” he said in the report. “It’s very difficult, and I think what we’re doing is kind of setting the standards for other cities.”

In Upland, the number of dispensaries fluctuates between eight and 12 that are constantly “under official investigation,” according to Police Chief Brian Johnson. He said that the processes in shutting down the businesses are “cumbersome.”

“The city has to follow the rules of the law and get a court order,” he said. “For criminal cases, there are certain protocols that we set up and agreed to with the county District Attorney’s Office. We have to meet those thresholds of what they want done in terms of presenting a criminal case for filing.”

According to the report, there are no current plans for officials to change course as Californians prepare to vote on Proposition 64, which would legalize cannabis for recreational use, in November.

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Battle Over Question Title in Oklahoma Could Force MMJ Off Ballot

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Advocates in Oklahoma are preparing a legal challenge against Attorney General Scott Pruitt over his rewording of the medical marijuana ballot question title, the Associated Press reports. The legal challenge will likely force the initiative from ballots this election.

Chip Paul, spokesperson for Oklahomans for Health, said Pruitt’s changing of the title “probably intended” to keep the measure off of the ballot because he knew the case wouldn’t move through the court system in time for inclusion on the November ballot. Paul contends that the rewritten title does not reflect the medical component of the measure, instead implying that cannabis will be legalized regardless of medical need.    

“There is no way we can let the Pruitt ballot title stand,” Paul said in a Tulsa World report.

Pruitt said that his office worked diligently on the ballot title and that members of his office staff worked in conjunction with the Secretary of State’s Office to count the signatures.

“It’s important for the people of Oklahoma to know, regardless of the substance of the state question, the signatures were not submitted with enough time to allow this process to be played out completely,” he said, referring to possible legal challenges.

The question could be put to voters in a special election; however that would cost the state $1.2 million. Alternatively, the measure could be included on statewide election ballots in 2018.

The State Election Board said they need any ballot materials by Friday in order for their inclusion on Nov. 8 ballots.

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Michigan Cannabis Cup Day 1: The Cannabis Market is Alive and Well

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Growing up primarily on the East Coast, a Cannabis Cup is one of those events that you’d read about in High Times. You, almost quite literally, would drool over the glossy images just wishing that some common sense would allow such an event to happen even 10 hours from where you park your car. As a New Yorker, it was always one of those “someday” trips that you might make with a college buddy six years after you graduate and have the disposable income.

When I moved from upstate New York to Detroit, Michigan a few months ago, I never expected Cannabis Cup would be on my to-do list. But here we are.

The sun is beating down on the Auto City Speedway in Clio — a small town just outside of Flint, where almost every diner has a racing themed name. To my surprise there are no cops staking out the property — to my surprise, this is actually happening. Walking into the event is a sort of culture shock; people are just openly consuming dabs, joints, edibles — you name it. It’s like I’ve just walked through the looking glass. This is Wonderland.

This isn’t to say this is the first time I have been to a place where cannabis is publicly consumed, it’s not like New York is the Deep South and I’ve been to my fair share of festivals and concerts — I’ve been to Amsterdam — but I’m in Michigan. Hearing “Michigan” doesn’t invoke the same feelings as California, Oregon, Washington or Colorado. I’ve never legally purchased cannabis in the U.S.

“How is this allowed?” This is the most prevailing question I have.

After a couple of laps around the track, just to take it all in, I have a seat with folks from MI NORML; half to get out of the sun, half hoping they might be able to answer that fundamental question.

“It’s all up to the local prosecutor and the police,” Brad Forrester, membership director for MI NORML, explains. “Now that we’ve been given this opportunity we need to pursue these opportunities and make the most of them.”

A quick primer on the state of cannabis in Michigan:

Medical marijuana is legal. Dispensaries are kind of legal depending on where you are. Getting access to the system isn’t impossible — not like in New York, where you have to be almost dying to even apply. Forrester said that Flint, Detroit, Lansing, and Ann Arbor generally leave dispensaries alone but anytime leadership changes in those cities, dispensary owners might have to worry about being arrested. It’s a “gray market.”

“It makes it harder to roll [cannabis legislation] back the farther we roll it out,” Forrester says. “I think we have reached the point of no return…You can’t stuff this genie back in the bottle. It ain’t going.”

Judging by the sheer number of vendors and products offered, a rollback of the program, or trying to stuff the genie back in the bottle, would disenfranchise hundreds, if not thousands, of people and businesses.

However, despite the genie being out of the bottle and the fact that this Cannabis Cup is happening, state lawmakers do not seem interested in expanding the program to a recreational system. A ballot initiative by MI Legalize garnered enough signatures to be put to voters but the State Board of Canvassers invalidated 137,000 of those signatures on the grounds they were collected outside of the 180-day window, and a state Supreme Court upheld that decision. Forrester said the failure can be partly attributed to “dirty tricks” by the governor’s office (codifying the 180-day window as law just minutes after the board voted against the group’s signatures) but also due to an overall lack of funding.

But for the MI NORML folks sitting at the booth, all of whom are old enough to be my parents, the Cannabis Cups held in Michigan are a sort of payoff for years of tireless advocacy.

Yet, due to the gray market nature of the state’s cannabis industry, many vendors still choose to remain nameless. They decline photos of themselves and their products — some even decline to provide their real names.

“Bill Pharma” came to Clio from Montreal, Quebec, Canada for the event with Best Value Vacs; a company offering extraction machines and supplies. While he is not an employee, he does use their products, which is why the company invited him to make the trek. This is his first Cannabis Cup.

“This is wild as fuck! People smoking weed everywhere. People doing dabs everywhere,” he said, as a guy in a blue Best Value shirt administered a dab to a passerby. “There is nothing like this in Canada.”

I asked the owner of the company — who declined to have his name used — about the market for his machines. He smiled and said, “business is good.” This became a theme. Nobody wanted to talk about how much their company is worth, or how many units they sell — in a gray market, it’s not exactly something people want on the record and understandably so. One wrong move and the fun is over.

Spencer, 29, owner of Battle Creek’s Medie Edies, didn’t want to get into the details of his financials, but was very open about the history of his business — which was one of the more popular booths of the day with their cannabis-infused ‘elephant ears’ (a term for fried dough, unknown to my East Coast vernacular).

The company didn’t start in the edibles business, or even in Michigan. Their roots are a bakery in Indianapolis, Indiana, but their passion was always cannabis. They started Medie Edies in 2014 and now maintain a staff of ten people. Their creations are made using variations of the family recipes employed previously in their conventional bakery.

“This is one of the few markets where it’s still wide open,” Spencer said. “When we got here it was kind of the Wild West.”

“So, you had a bakery in Indiana, and now you have a cannabakery in Michigan – which is more lucrative?” I ask. I know the answer — I’ve asked it several times today — but Spencer’s reaction might be the best yet. It’s still a non-answer much like I have gotten all day, but he simply peers at me over the tops of his black sunglasses and smiles. We both laugh because it’s totally absurd. I know it. He knows it.

“You got a cakeball that you can sell for $10, or you got a cakeball that you can sell two for $4,” he says. “And the thing is it’s always in high demand. Nobody is ever not looking for cannabis.”

But on Day 1 of the inaugural Country Fair Cup, I wasn’t really looking for cannabis. I was trying to get a sense of where the industry was headed in my new home state. I was overwhelmed as an outsider, still a bit taken aback that this was even possible, let alone even happening. My sense is this — even if a true recreational market isn’t a viable option until 2018, the existing market is alive and well. This is not to say that next week I won’t be reporting that a local drug task force has kicked in the door of a shop and arrested everyone in sight — because that sort of thing still happens in Michigan — but the fact that this event was approved must be a sign of things to come, and it’s certainly a step in the right direction for normalization efforts in the Midwest.

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Montana MMJ Ballot Initiative Potentially Derailed by Clerical Error

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A clerical error in the Montana ballot initiative to reverse new restrictions on the medical marijuana program could set back the measure by a year and a half, according to a report from the Associated Press.

Two new sections of the measure, known as I-182, were added to the proposed legislation without an update to the effective date, which is still listed as June 30. The error would force some of the measure to go into effect immediately, while other parts would have to wait until the listed date.

Kate Cholewa, a member of the proposition campaign, called it “an annoyance, not an issue,” adding that because it’s a technical error it should be able to be corrected if the bill is approved in November.

However, Todd Everts, chief legislative counsel of the Legislative Services Division, said the language would need to be changed by the legislature — who likely would not be willing to make such a change on a voter-approved bill that reverses their decision.

“That is a substantive change, and if there’s a substantive change, it’s up to the Legislature to make the decision,” he said in the report.

Some medical marijuana providers are closing up shop as the new rules in Montana take effect on Aug. 31. Those rules, passed by the legislature in 2011, prevent dispensaries from serving more than three patients and include automatic reviews of doctors who recommend cannabis to more than 25 patients.

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New Brunswick, Canada Approves Loan for MMJ Facility, Economic Boon Expected

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A New Brunswick, Canada economic policy advisor has high hopes for the marijuana sector, saying it could create thousands of jobs, CBC News reports.

“Year over year we’re expecting hundreds next year and hundreds more the year after that [sic]. So over a five-year term, we are looking at this being thousands of jobs,” Susan Holt, economic policy advisor for New Brunswick, said in the report.

Holt said some of those jobs will require education, and that the provincial government is going to assess the current education system offerings available to make sure the education for the sector is available.

According to a June Statistics Canada report, the unemployment rate in New Brunswick is 10.3 percent.

The government recently announced their approval for a $4 million loan for Zenabis, a medical marijuana company planning on building a facility in Athoville. Athoville is located in the northern part of the province. Holt pointed to the agreement as a sign of things to come.

“We anticipate a need for labor, the jobs Zenabis will create and what other producers will create, may challenge the talent pipeline,” she said.

Kevin Coft, CEO of International Herbs Medicinal Marijuana Ltd., which operates Zenabis, said he expects the facility will create more than 200 jobs and contribute $15 million annually to the province’s gross domestic product.     

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Cannabis on display under LED grow lights at the 2014 Denver Cannabis Cup.

Denver Bud Company Submits Samples for Organic Cannabis Association Approval

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The Denver Bud Company expects to have their first product certified by the Organic Cannabis Association within the next few months, according to a Modern Farmer report. However, the product can be called neither “organic” nor USDA-certified due to federal cannabis prohibition.

The $5,000 certification process requires up to four inspections with samples collected during each round. The certification comes with a pesticide-free label and lasts one year, with random site inspections throughout to ensure the company is maintaining best practices. The OCA process is designed to be even more rigorous than the USDA organic certification process.

“Based on what we heard today, it sounds like there may be some small adjustments [the inspector] will recommend,” Ben Gelt, OCA co-founder, said in the report.

Josh Egle, Denver Bud Company founder, believes the process will pay for itself once the product is brought to market. He grew pesticide-free cannabis for his mother to treat her multiple sclerosis before he even entered the formal industry.

“We got into this business to be the good guys,” he said. “It’s important to me that the product we put out is helping people instead of hurting people.”

The OCA says that “dozens” more Colorado growers are seeking approval from the body, and hundreds more have inquired about the process. The association hopes to certify five more growers by the end of the year.

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‘Marley Natural’ Branded Cannabis Debuts in Oregon

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The “official Bob Marley cannabis brand” unveiled its Marley Natural lifestyle products in Portland this week, designed to mirror the “Marley ethos,” according to a report from The Oregonian. The brand is owned by his children who run his estate.  

In addition to cannabis, the line includes lotions, oils, candles, and marijuana tools made from black walnut. They are also releasing a biannual Marley Natural magazine “dedicated to cannabis, clean living, and the legacy of Bob Marley.” Both flower and the non-cannabis products are available at Serra and Nectar dispensaries; the non-cannabis products can also be bought online.

The company is headquartered in New York, but since they grow flower, they have an Oregon facility. They offer four cannabis products — an indica, a sativa, a hybrid strain, and a high-CBD strain — which are grown outdoors in the Applegate Valley. The products are available in eighths, pre-rolls, and concentrates.

Zack Hutson, a Marley Natural spokesman, said the brand is a way of channeling the late reggae star, whose name and image have become synonymous with the marijuana counter-culture.

On Saturday, the company will join the Minority Cannabis Business Association for the Rise Up Oregon Expungement Day, where participants will file requests with the state to expunge their cannabis-related charges. Huston says the company’s participation in that event works toward their mission to “alleviate some of the harms associated with prohibition.”       

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AZ’s Prop. 205 Survives Legal Challenge, Will Head to Voters in November

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The measure to legalize cannabis for recreational use in Arizona will be put to voters after a Maricopa County Superior Court judge threw out a challenge by opponents who argued the initiative ‘mislead’ voters, the Associated Press reports.

Judge Jo Lynn Gentry ruled that the initiative could not legally be challenged due to the passage of a 2015 law preventing any citizen to challenge the legality of initiative petitions.

“Thus, whether wittingly or not, the legislatures eliminated a means by which initiative petitions can be challenged,” Gentry wrote in her opinion.

Seth Leibsohn, Arizonans for Responsible Drug Policy chairman, said the group plans on appealing the ruling, calling Proposition 205 “a fraud on the electorate.”

However, even if Gentry’s ruling is overturned she indicated that the group never provided legally-required proof that the initiative is flawed. J.P. Holyoak, chairman for the Campaign to regulate Marijuana Like Alcohol, said Gentry’s ruling proves the suit was “frivolous and politically motivated.”

“They should take their arguments to the voters, not to our overburdened court system,” Holyoak said.

The group contended that the proposition doesn’t actually regulate cannabis like alcohol and that voters were not informed in the 100-word summary that adults would be able to possess up to one ounce and be able to grow up to six plants.

Gentry wrote that the “plaintiffs’ position is in essence that the summary should have more fully described what the initiative would do but do not explain how they could do it better.”

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